The  EVOLUTION  of  MORALITY IMAGE 09B-1   
Previous

INDEX

Next
Concept/Content cooperation / defensive formation by musk oxen
Information caption  
Inquiry caption Mutualisms exist between species. What about between organisms within the same species? Such organisms will tend to use (and compete for) the same resources. Under what circumstances might they cooperate, as is the case of these musk oxen, in a defensive formation?
[This case was about prey. Can you identify circumstances in which predators, too, might benefit from cooperation?]
Target Concept: Organisms may cooperate when each benefits.
Source U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service [public domain]
SIZE in pixels [file size] 670x353

© 2008 EVOLUTIONofMORALITY.net