Archibald Garrod
   &
the Black Urine Disease

    by Kristen Gabel & Douglas Allchin
Text (PDF)   

VISUALS

    Title page
  1. London (Fleet Street), c. 1890 [by James Valentine; Wikipedia]
  2. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson [Wikimedia]
  3. London's Tower Bridge, 1892 [Wikipedia]
  4. St. Bartholomew's Hospital, early 19th century [Wikimedia]
  5. Archibald Garrod, c.1908
  6. hematoporphyrinuria
  7. chemical indicators (litmus and Benedict's solution)
  8. St. Bartholomew's lab, 1896 [Wellcome Trust]
  9. "peeing" fountain
  10. alkaptonuria
  11. homogentisic acid and tyrosine
  12. Table: Proportion of Alkaptonuric Members to Normal Members in 9 Families [Garrod, 1902, Table 2]
  13. Garrod
  14. Table: The large Proportion of Alkaptonurics Who Are the Offspring of Marriage of First Cousins [Garrod, 1902, Table 3]
  15. Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, rediscoverers of wokr by Gregor Mendl
  16. starch grains in Round versus Wrinkled pea seeds [Gregory, 1903]
  17. Garrod & William Bateson
  18. Mendelians vs. Biometricians: Wm. Bateson & Reginald Punnett vs.Karl Pearson and Raphael Weldon
  19. Garrod, 1910 [Royal Society]
  20. St. Bartholomew consulting room [Wellcome Trust]
  21. albino sisters (Florence & Mary Martin)
  22. cystinuria [kidneyatlas.com]
  23. pentosuria & pedigrees (from 20th century)
  24. enzyme deficiency diseases
  25. Garrod, 1930s [Wellcome Trust]
  26. George Beadle [Caltech Archives] & Neurospora
  27. comparing Garrod & Beadle
  28. enzyme deficiency in alkaptonuria & gene locus on chromosome 3
  29. genetic individuality
  30. Garrod & Inborn Errors of Metabolism