Douglas Allchin, NABT 2021
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Download essay "The Facts of Science and the Values of Social Justice" (American Biology Teacher, March, 2021)
VISUALS
"Science & Social Justice" [title page]
- stereotype: science as a fortress of facts?
Criminal Justice
- DNA forensics
- Innocence Project
- systematic causes of wrongful convictions [Innocence Project]
- flaws of eyewitness testimony [Innocence Project]
- Jaythan Kendrick, released after 25 years for a murder he did not commit [New York Post]
- the value of justice informed by the facts of science
Environmental Justice
- Bhopal -- environmental risk higher for impoverished [Economiic Times]
- 2008 coal ash spill, Kingston, Tennessee
- dumped in Uniontown, Alabama
- how lead pipes of Flint, Michigan
- unequal environmental risks -- for poor neighborhoods
- geographical inequities of risk reflect economic injustice
- higher risks for non-White populations [Collins, 2016, Figure 3]
- environmental justice for Uniontown residents
COVID-19 and Health Justice
- focus on covid testing
- disparities in deaths [Kaiser Family Found.]
Science and Values?
- facts and values -- How do they relate?
- values from nature?
- Two errors: naturalistic fallacy and naturalizing error: Epistemic and moral justifications are separate.
- Science informs how values are realized in particular cases.
Open Cases (for Discussion)
- Is consuming meat, with its disproportionate environmental impact, a prerogative of the rich? An act of injustice?
resource use of various protein diets [World Resources Inst.]
See: "The Ecology of Meat" (American Biology Teacher, Aug. 2021)
- agricultural biotech -- biased towards large and capital-intensive farms -- a form of unjust investment in scientific research?
See: Science without Shiny Labs" (American Biology Teacher, Jan. 2019)
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